Montana Unit 370 Pronghorn Antelope Hunting Guide

Montana Unit 370 sits in the state's open pronghorn country, spanning 84,165 acres of prairie and broken terrain that ranges from 4,275 to 8,410 feet in elevation. For hunters researching Montana pronghorn hunting opportunities, Unit 370 is a fully limited-quota unit — there is no general season here for pronghorn, meaning every hunter afield, regardless of residency, is doing so on a drawn tag. That structure changes how hunters should think about this unit compared to over-the-counter pronghorn country elsewhere in the state.

With only 28% of the unit classified as public land, access is a real consideration before applying. This is not a unit where hunters can count on wide-open BLM or state trust land to roam at will — the majority of the ground is privately held, and successful hunters here typically need either access agreements, knowledge of the specific public parcels, or a willingness to work the margins where public and private ground meet. There is no wilderness acreage in Unit 370, so terrain access issues are about land ownership, not backcountry difficulty.

HuntPilot Analysis: Is Unit 370 Worth Applying For?

The harvest numbers out of Unit 370 tell a fairly encouraging story for hunters who do draw a tag. In the 2024 season, 91 hunters harvested 69 pronghorn for a 76% success rate — a strong number for any western pronghorn unit. That's a meaningful jump from 2022, when 72 hunters harvested 42 animals for a 58% success rate. Both years show that hunters who draw tags in Unit 370 are finding and killing pronghorn at rates well above what's typical in many marginal units, though the swing between the two years is also a reminder that pronghorn hunting success is closely tied to annual population conditions, winterkill, and forage — factors that can shift year to year on the prairie.

What stands out most in the data pulled from HuntPilot is the tag quota trend for Permit 20: quotas held steady at 75 tags in both 2024 and 2025, then jumped to 500 tags for 2026 — a 567% increase. That is a dramatic shift in tag availability for that specific permit type, and it signals a significant change in how many hunters will have access to this unit going forward. Hunters who have watched this unit closely in past years should not assume past scarcity holds — the landscape of opportunity in Unit 370 is changing substantially.

Trophy data for the counties overlapping Unit 370 shows a limited history of trophy-class entries. This doesn't mean big bucks aren't present, but it does mean hunters should approach this unit with a meat-hunt or opportunity mindset rather than banking on a wall-hanger. Given the limited trophy record, hunters chasing genuinely exceptional horn mass and length may want to treat Unit 370 as a solid, high-success unit rather than a trophy destination.

Taken together, Unit 370 is worth applying to for hunters who prioritize a strong chance of filling a tag and don't mind the legwork required to secure access on a unit that's mostly private ground. The success rates are good, but the low public land percentage means hunters need a plan for where they'll actually be hunting before they burn an application on this unit.

Access & Terrain

Unit 370's elevation range — 4,275 to 8,410 feet — is wide for a pronghorn unit and suggests a mix of lower prairie basins and higher benches or foothill country within the boundary. Pronghorn generally favor the more open, lower-relief terrain within that range, so hunters should expect classic sagebrush flats, rolling grassland, and broken country typical of Montana antelope range, rather than dense timber or alpine terrain.

The critical number here is the 28% public land figure. With less than a third of the unit open to public access, the majority of Unit 370 is private land. This has direct implications for how hunters should plan a hunt:

• Scouting matters more than usual. Because public parcels are limited, identifying exactly which sections are accessible before the season is essential. HuntPilot's mapping tools, including public land overlays, can help hunters pinpoint where the public ground actually sits relative to roads and terrain features.
• Landowner relationships or access programs may be necessary. Given the private-land majority, hunters without existing access arrangements should budget time to secure permission or explore any state walk-in or access programs that may apply to this unit.
• Public parcels will see concentrated pressure. When a unit is heavily private, the public fragments that do exist tend to draw a disproportionate share of hunters, so an early scouting trip to those parcels is worth the investment.

There is 0% wilderness in Unit 370, so there are no backcountry pack-in requirements or wilderness-specific access restrictions to plan around. This is a unit accessible by vehicle and foot from established roads and trails, with the primary access challenge being land ownership rather than terrain difficulty or remoteness.

Harvest Success Rates

Unit 370's harvest data shows two data points worth examining closely. In 2024, 91 hunters harvested 69 pronghorn, a 76% success rate. In 2022, 72 hunters harvested 42 animals, a 58% success rate. Both represent solid outcomes relative to many draw units across the West, and the 2024 figure in particular puts Unit 370 among the more productive pronghorn units a hunter could draw.

The difference between the two years — an 18-point swing in success rate — is a useful reminder that pronghorn populations and hunting conditions can vary meaningfully from one season to the next. Drought, winter severity, and forage conditions all influence pronghorn numbers and distribution on the prairie, and a single strong or weak year shouldn't be extrapolated indefinitely. Hunters should view the 76% and 58% figures as a range of realistic outcomes rather than fixing on the higher number as an expectation.

What the data does support is that Unit 370 is not a unit where hunters are commonly skunked. Even in the lower-success year of 2022, more than half of all hunters filled their tags. That's a meaningfully better baseline than many limited units offer, and it should give applicants confidence that a drawn tag here has real odds of resulting in meat in the freezer.

Trophy Quality

Trophy record data for the counties overlapping Unit 370 shows a limited history of entries. This points to limited trophy potential in the classic sense — hunters should not plan a Unit 370 application around the expectation of pursuing an exceptional-class buck. That said, limited trophy-record history doesn't mean the unit lacks mature bucks; it simply means the data available doesn't support a strong trophy assessment one way or the other beyond what's already been noted.

Hunters whose primary goal is a genuine trophy-caliber pronghorn may want to weigh Unit 370 against other Montana units with a deeper trophy record before committing points or application effort here. Hunters focused on a good hunt, solid success odds, and a legitimate shot at a representative buck will find the harvest data far more compelling than the trophy history.

How to Apply

Unit 370 pronghorn tags are available exclusively through Montana's limited-quota draw system — there is no general season option for this unit, so every hunter, resident or nonresident, must apply and be drawn to hunt here. This includes the antlered and either-sex opportunities available in the unit; there is no walk-up or leftover-tag path that bypasses the draw for Unit 370.

Montana's draw structure differentiates between resident and nonresident applicants, with separate allocation pools and different odds depending on which pool an applicant falls into. Because Unit 370 has shown significant changes in tag quotas — the jump from 75 to 500 tags in Permit 20 alone is a substantial shift — hunters should not rely on outdated draw odds or anecdotal reports from prior seasons. The number of tags available in any given hunt type can change dramatically from one year to the next, as this unit's own data demonstrates.

For hunters building an application strategy, the practical steps are:

1. Determine residency status — Montana's draw pools and point systems treat resident and nonresident applicants differently, and this affects both odds and cost.
2. Review current quotas before applying — given the volatility already seen in this unit's tag numbers, don't assume last year's allocation reflects this year's opportunity.
3. Check current draw odds and application details — application dates, fees, and draw odds change annually and are not included in this article by design, since printed dates and numbers go stale quickly.

For the most current application windows, fees, and draw odds for Unit 370, hunters should consult HuntPilot's Montana state page, which tracks these figures as they're published each cycle.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the terrain like in Montana Unit 370? Unit 370 spans a wide elevation range from 4,275 to 8,410 feet, encompassing a mix of open prairie, sagebrush flats, and higher benches or foothill terrain typical of Montana pronghorn country. There is no wilderness acreage in the unit, so access is generally straightforward by road and foot rather than requiring backcountry travel. The primary terrain-related challenge for hunters is not ruggedness but land ownership — with only 28% of the unit classified as public, most of the huntable ground lies on private land.

What is harvest success like in Unit 370? Recent harvest data shows strong outcomes for hunters who draw a tag. In 2024, 91 hunters harvested 69 pronghorn for a 76% success rate. In 2022, 72 hunters harvested 42 pronghorn for a 58% success rate. Both years reflect solid success relative to many other draw units, though the variation between years underscores that pronghorn hunting success fluctuates with annual population and habitat conditions.

How big are the pronghorn in Unit 370? Trophy record data for the counties overlapping Unit 370 shows a limited history of trophy-class entries, suggesting this unit is better suited to hunters prioritizing a quality hunt and solid success odds rather than those specifically chasing an exceptional-score buck. Hunters focused on trophy potential above all else may want to compare Unit 370 against Montana units with deeper trophy records.

Is Unit 370 worth applying for? Based on available data, yes — with caveats. The harvest success rates (76% in 2024, 58% in 2022) are strong, and the recent expansion of Permit 20 tag quotas from 75 to 500 suggests increasing opportunity for hunters going forward. However, the low public land percentage (28%) means hunters need a clear access plan before applying, since most of the unit is privately held. Hunters comfortable navigating that access challenge, and who aren't chasing trophy-class animals specifically, will likely find Unit 370 a productive unit to draw.

Is Unit 370 a good unit for nonresident hunters? Unit 370 operates entirely through Montana's limited-quota draw, meaning nonresidents must be drawn just like residents, typically from a separate application pool with different odds. Given the low percentage of public land, nonresident hunters in particular should research access options — whether through public parcels or other arrangements — well before applying, since arranging access from out of state is more complex than for in-state hunters. Current draw odds and quotas for nonresidents should be checked on HuntPilot's Montana unit page before applying, as tag numbers in this unit have shown significant year-to-year change.